An Cionnfhaolach wrote:
Aoireacht/ Aeracht is another option. Although síofra does mean "changeling", I think it is also one of the many terms for the "Irish fairies" in general
That's right,
síofra usually means "fairy" rather than a changeling specifically. Of course,
na daoine maithe is the more usual way to refer to fairies on a day to day basis, rather than
síofraí.
An Cionnfhaolach wrote:
These fairies were believed to have been banished from Heaven after the battle with Lucifer; the fallen angel. Although, these fairies were meant to be evil, they wished to be accepted back into Heaven and sometimes did a good turn in the hope they would be.
I've read a slightly different version where the ones that immediately followed Lucifer out of heaven went to hell with him and the ones that didn't follow him as closely, stayed in the hidden places of the Earth - being not good enough for heaven but not bad enough for hell.
An Cionnfhaolach wrote:
They hated water and fire and due to this there has been some harrowing stories associated with the fairies; of children, who didn't develop in the right way e.g talking, walking etc... as a usual child would, being burned, beaten, scalded or drowned to death; as people thought they had been replaced by a cranky changeling. For example Dr. Wilde (father of Oscar Wilde) tells the story of a Kerry women who roasted her child to death or in Tra Lee a women drowned her child or the story of Philip Dillon of Clonmel who was roasted on a spade by his two neighbours Anastatia O' Rourke and Ellen Cushion when his mother was out of the house. Sadly, they were roasted or drowned as the fairies hated water or fire. The law took a light view to these crimes, as it viewed them as superstitious lunacy; this may have led to the death of the only one adult Bridget Cleary (The Burning of Bridget Cleary), question is, was it a belief in fairies or just murder?
The burning of Bridget Cleary was a case of outright murder, but Philip Dillon was in all likelihood, accidentally killed because they believed him to be a changeling. A sure-fire method (no pun intended) for getting rid of a changeling was to put it on a shovel and stick the shovel into the fire of a fireplace. If the infant was indeed a changeling, it would fly up the lum and the real child would be returned to the mother. If the infant was not a changeling, the shovel had to be immediately removed from the fire before the child was injured! As far as I know, there haven't been any reports of actual changelings since the 1950's.