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 Post subject: Re: Is and that
PostPosted: Sun 30 Sep 2012 4:30 pm 
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When a teacher in a Gaeltacht school is from the area where they teach, as is quite often the case - although not always, I admit, they are using their spoken dialect all the time with pupils. It's the writing of the language where the standard comes into play.


agus cad é a tharlann nuair a bíos duifear mór eatarthu?

Quote:
Also, we can't forget that there are native speakers of the caighdeán itself,


native speakers brought up by non-native speakers, which means they may not speak properly. So to me they aren't really native speakers, because they can't be compared with Gaeltacht native speakers...

Quote:
Anyway, the idea that we could neglect creating Irish terms for all the new ideas, technologies, experiences that emerge year on year, is, in my opinion, an expression of violence against the language itself.


the problem isn't about creating new words, it's about how these words are made up. Some are very strange.

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Quite frankly I really struggle to find coherence in many of the anti-caighdeán ideas expressed here.


it's quite clear though. Maybe you don't find coherence because you don't agree with them? :)

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Maybe it's different in Irish schools today. But when I went to school, over 40 years ago, although the teachers were natives the textbooks were in Caighdeanach and we had to write in it too. I wouldn't even be able to write in Conamara Irish, if I was allowed to, as we were never taught how to spell it. I did not like Irish as a subject at school, it felt foreign to me, and I left school not able to read or write it well.


Just as in the example of that young girl in Gort a' Choirce I talked about last time. That happened 10 years ago... And I don't think it has changed since 2002...

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There is no problem teaching the Standard of French and German in primary schools in Germany/France etc as the dialectical languages in those countries aren't in danger.


I hope it's a joke. ALL regional languages of (continental) France are threatened, when they aren't almost dead. And all regional languages of France are minoritary within their own regions ! There not one single area where more than 50% of the people speak the local traditional language. While 99,9999% speak French.

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no one complains when the standard written form of major languages like English and French don't match any single spoken dialect.


Nowadays, the "dialects of French" are simply French with a local accent, and sometimes a few local words. That's all. But the usual spelling works for those, because there's only these few differences. The "real" historical dialects of French have been absorbed (?) by standard French and now, only local accents are left. I hope what happened in France won't happen in Ireland, ie. replacing all French dialects and other languages by standardised French.

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 Post subject: Re: Is and that
PostPosted: Sun 30 Sep 2012 4:43 pm 
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Lughaidh wrote:
agus cad é a tharlann nuair a bíos duifear mór eatarthu?


Cad é a tharlaíonn i mBéarla nuair a bhíonn difear mór idir canúint labhartha agus caighdeán scríofa?

Quote:
native speakers brought up by non-native speakers, which means they may not speak properly. So to me they aren't really native speakers, because they can't be compared with Gaeltacht native speakers...


Actually, third generation native speakers. In Belfast, for example. So yes, they can be compared to Gaeltacht speakers. To not see them as native speakers is either because one is ill-equipped to make that judgement or bigoted in a way that's difficult to understand.


Quote:
the problem isn't about creating new words, it's about how these words are made up. Some are very strange.


Yes, I believe I addressed that point. The more native-speakers that get involved in the process of creating new terms (and there are already many!) the better.

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it's quite clear though. Maybe you don't find coherence because you don't agree with them? :)


It's possible to find ideas coherent, even if we don't agree with them.

Quote:
Maybe it's different in Irish schools today. But when I went to school, over 40 years ago, although the teachers were natives the textbooks were in Caighdeanach and we had to write in it too. I wouldn't even be able to write in Conamara Irish, if I was allowed to, as we were never taught how to spell it. I did not like Irish as a subject at school, it felt foreign to me, and I left school not able to read or write it well.


Thanks Bríd, I understand. And commiserate! :( But I also know native speakers of more recent generations who loved their study of Irish at school.

Quote:
Just as in the example of that young girl in Gort a' Choirce I talked about last time. That happened 10 years ago... And I don't think it has changed since 2002...


I suspect there are probably other anecdotes that suggest for some young native speakers this does not have to be a catastrophe.


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 Post subject: Re: Is and that
PostPosted: Sun 30 Sep 2012 4:47 pm 
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Lughaidh wrote:
I hope what happened in France won't happen in Ireland, ie. replacing all French dialects and other languages by standardised French.


It's far more likely that English will replace Irish in Ireland than that the local dialects will be replaced by the Caighdeán.

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 Post subject: Re: Is and that
PostPosted: Sun 30 Sep 2012 4:57 pm 
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It's far more likely that English will replace Irish in Ireland than that the local dialects will be replaced by the Caighdeán.


Both are likely. However, I think there will always be at least a few people who'll want to keep speaking a real dialect. See on this forum, most of us have chosen a dialect and prefer using a dialect rather that standard Irish. The problem is the lack of material to learn real dialects -- have to be very motivated to do it, but it's possible. But if there were more stuff to learn real dialects, it'd be better and in the future, more people would speak them, because many people want to speak them.
I think there will always be people who'll want to speak Irish. But I think it's important that the natural transmission from generation to generations continues, if we don't want a situation as that of Cornish etc...

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 Post subject: Re: Is and that
PostPosted: Sun 30 Sep 2012 4:58 pm 
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An Cionnfhaolach wrote:
STOP fucking standardising Irish literature by native Gaeltacht authors its pure butchery.


I'm sorry, but idiotic individual projects do not amount to reasons why a standard should not exist. The goal of this discussion (and I mean in general, not here on this board) should be to establish a balance between the dialects and the standard. Please do not presume that all native Gaeltacht speakers feel that the standard should not exist - that's not the case! Yes, the problem is worsened by state negligence, but I feel you are under-estimating the number of Gaeltacht speakers involved in Irish-language term creation, for example.

What's frustrating for me is the extremity of the positions here, bordering on sectarianism at times. I'm more optimistic I think. I don't think the dialects are going anywhere, even if they're under threat. The language is experiencing unprecedented growth (at least in modern times) and finds itself in a state of flux. Let's hope things balance out.


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 Post subject: Re: Is and that
PostPosted: Sun 30 Sep 2012 5:06 pm 
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Lughaidh wrote:
I think there will always be people who'll want to speak Irish. But I think it's important that the natural transmission from generation to generations continues, if we don't want a situation as that of Cornish etc...


I just worry that attitudes like the one you expressed before – that native speakers from outside the Gaeltacht whose native dialect is CO aren't "real native speakers" – will hurt rather than help the cause of preserving the language against replacement by English, because if non-Gaeltacht revivalists are told that their Irish isn't "good enough", then they won't bother raising their children in Irish at all. And however worthy of preservation the traditional dialects may be, the more native speakers of any variety of Irish (including CO) there are, the longer the language will survive.

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 Post subject: Re: Is and that
PostPosted: Sun 30 Sep 2012 5:15 pm 
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If I want to bring my children up with English, will you consider them as native speakers of English? And could you consider their English is equally good and right and rich as the English spoken by an English (or American or Irish or Australian etc) child?
Since English isn't my native language, although I'm quite fluent I'm VERY far from speaking like a native, I lack much vocabulary and I make grammar mistakes (and I don't pronounce as a native).
Think about it ; with Irish it's exactly the same problem.

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Agus is í Gaeilg Ġaoṫ Doḃair is binne
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 Post subject: Re: Is and that
PostPosted: Sun 30 Sep 2012 5:17 pm 
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The fact that native Irish speakers aren't able to spell specific words because they only exist in their sub-dialect and they haven't ever seen them before is true. For instance the Ring Irish word for "accident" is Ciotrainn or Citrinn (kit-ring- English phonetics)- I don't know because I have never seen it spelled. That word's capacity to survive is greatly reduced.

It's Ciot-thurraing in the old spelling and in more recent Déise novels and letters Ciotarainn.

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 Post subject: Re: Is and that
PostPosted: Sun 30 Sep 2012 5:53 pm 
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Lughaidh wrote:
If I want to bring my children up with English, will you consider them as native speakers of English? And could you consider their English is equally good and right and rich as the English spoken by an English (or American or Irish or Australian etc) child?
Since English isn't my native language, although I'm quite fluent I'm VERY far from speaking like a native, I lack much vocabulary and I make grammar mistakes (and I don't pronounce as a native).
Think about it ; with Irish it's exactly the same problem.


If you put your children in English-language preschools and schools with other children being raised by very fluent but nonnative parents and in which the teachers are also very fluent but nonnative speakers, and if you read books to your children that were written by "actual" native speakers (in addition to ones that were written by very fluent but nonnative speakers), then sure, why not? If there's a big enough community of such children of nonnative speakers, they'll develop a new dialect of English that's unlike any existing dialect, but it's still their own native dialect and just as "real" and valid as any dialect of English that's in the linguistic "Apostolic Succession".

How do you think Israeli Hebrew got off the ground? By nonnative speakers raising children in what was to them a foreign language. Children mostly acquire language from other children, not from their parents, anyway. The case of Nicaraguan Sign Language is a great example: an entire language that developed among children without any interference from adults at all.

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 Post subject: Re: Is and that
PostPosted: Sun 30 Sep 2012 6:28 pm 
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Lughaidh wrote:
If I want to bring my children up with English, will you consider them as native speakers of English? And could you consider their English is equally good and right and rich as the English spoken by an English (or American or Irish or Australian etc) child?
Since English isn't my native language, although I'm quite fluent I'm VERY far from speaking like a native, I lack much vocabulary and I make grammar mistakes (and I don't pronounce as a native).
Think about it ; with Irish it's exactly the same problem.



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