Dubhairt m'athair 'sin í an fhadhb' i gcómhnaidhe, agus níor chuala mé aon rud eile ariamh cheana.

In Ultaibh chualaidh mise "sin an fhadhb", mar sin réiteann sé an fhadhb, go díreach

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Is fearr Gaeilg na Gaeltaċta ná Gaeilg ar biṫ eile
Agus is í Gaeilg Ġaoṫ Doḃair is binne

At least in Munster Irish you have to be quite careful about this sometimes as you can get sentences like:
Tá an bhó á marú agam.
but
Tá an bhó agam á mharú.

Sometimes the masculine pronoun is used when the noun is separated from the pronoun. Also sometimes the é
is used referring to the thing being discussed, rather than the noun itself, just as Breandán mentioned.

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The dialect I use is Cork Irish.
Ar sgáth a chéile a mhairid na daoine, lag agus láidir, uasal is íseal

what is this meant to mean? My cow is killing him?

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Is fearr Gaeilg na Gaeltaċta ná Gaeilg ar biṫ eile
Agus is í Gaeilg Ġaoṫ Doḃair is binne

It means the exact same thing as:
Tá an bhó á marú agam

It's just that if you say the "agam" first the pronoun becomes masculine.

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The dialect I use is Cork Irish.
Ar sgáth a chéile a mhairid na daoine, lag agus láidir, uasal is íseal

Seidh, mhínigh David Webb an rud céarna domh fosta. Tá sin suimeamhail ach ní dóigh liom go ndéarfaí sin ins na canamhaintí eile.

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Is fearr Gaeilg na Gaeltaċta ná Gaeilg ar biṫ eile
Agus is í Gaeilg Ġaoṫ Doḃair is binne

An bhfuil na réamhfhocail réimníthe "agam/agat..." ag an ndeireadh na habairte i gcónaí ins na canúintí eile? Tá a fhios agam go ndeirtear "dá" nó foirm eile den réamhfhocal "do" i n-abairtí leanúnacha céasta i nGaeilge Chonamara agus (b'fhéidir?) i nGaeilg Uladh, chomh fada agus a théann mo chuimhne.

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The dialect I use is Cork Irish.
Ar sgáth a chéile a mhairid na daoine, lag agus láidir, uasal is íseal